Material / Seal Combination | Connection | Outlet Ø (mm) |
Polypropylene / FKM | DN19 | 11 mm |
Polypropylene / FKM | DN19 | 22 mm |
Polypropylene / EPDM | DN19 | 22 mm |
PVDF / FKM | DN19 | 22 mm |
Stainless Steel 316 / PTFE / FEP | DN19 | 28 mm |
Firstly, a hand nozzle is essentially an ergonomically designed, hand-held valve with spout, that that allows the user to start, stop and accurately regulate the flow of liquid being dispensed from a pump system. Furthermore, its primary function is to enhance operational safety and prevent spillage or overfilling. This is particularly useful when filling smaller containers, or when dispensing hazardous or flammable media.
In addition to regulating flow, the hand nozzle’s ergonomic design minimises physical strain on the operator during extended use. The internal sealing mechanism prevents leakage, while the rotating hose connection improves manoeuvrability, ensuring the hose does not kink or twist during operation. Ultimately, a hand nozzle is a simple, low-cost upgrade that improves dispensing precision and control in a wide range of drum and IBC transfer scenarios.
A hand nozzle regulates the flow provided by a centrifugal pump. A nozzle affects discharge velocity and system pressure, by forcing liquid through an adjustable internal orifice. Furthermore, as the operator closes the orifice to reduce flow rate, liquid velocity at the spout increases, to a degree. This is proven by the continuity equation in fluid dynamics, however, this effect is limited and dependent on the upstream pressure and pump capacity.
When fully open, the nozzle’s internal geometry is designed to effect minimal pressure loss and therefore provide the highest flow rate possible. It does not change pump discharge pressure, but overall system pressure downstream of the pump will subsequently increase as the hand nozzle is closed. Flow rate will decrease until the hand nozzle valve is completely closed and zero flow condition is reached. This is also known as “dead-heading” the pump. Consequently, the pump will develop its maximum discharge pressure at this point.
Therefore, it’s important to consider the maximum pressure rating of discharge hoses and hand nozzles. The pressure rating must be considerably higher than pump discharge pressure, to eliminate risk of a hose burst, or a hand nozzle failure.
Finally, for applications requiring precise or rapid dispensing, or filling containers, extra consideration should be given to the choice of spout diameter.
Learn more about our Flux Pumps accessories here
Finally, view our range of Junior and CombiFlux accessories here